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RUN AND JUMP: THE MEANING OF THE 2D PLATFORMER

Peter McDonald



 

How abstract design decisions in 2D platform games create rich worlds of meaning for players.


Since the 1980s, 2D platform games have captivated their audiences. Whether the player scrambles up the ladders in Donkey Kong or leaps atop an impossibly tall pipe in Super Mario Bros., this deceptively simple visual language has persisted in our cultural imagination of video games. In Run and Jump, Peter McDonald surveys the legacy of 2D platform games and examines how abstract and formal design choices have kept players playing. McDonald argues that there is a rich layer of meaning underneath, say, the quality of an avatar’s movement, the pacing and rhythm of level design, the personalities expressed by different enemies, and the emotion elicited by collecting a coin.


To understand these games, McDonald draws on technical discussions by game designers as well as theoretical work about the nature of signs from structuralist semiotics. Interspersed throughout are design exercises that show how critical interpretation can become a tool for game designers to communicate with their players. With examples drawn from over forty years of game history, and from games made by artists, hobbyists, iconic designers, and industry studios, Run and Jump presents a comprehensive—and engaging—vision of this slice of game history.

 

PUBLICATION DETAILS

LANGUAGE

BINDING

EDITION

ISBN

YEAR

PAGES

English

Paperback


9780262547390

2024

184

English

eBook


N/A

2024

184

OTHER NAMES

Run and Jump: The Meaning of the 2D Platformer

 

TAGS


Publishers: #MITPress (The MIT Press)

Languages: #English

Accessibility: N/A

Year: #Year2024

Genres: #GameStudies


Companies:

N/A


Public Figures:

N/A


Games:

#AdventureIsland (Super Adventure Island)

#Aladdin (Aladdin)

#Braid (Braid)

#BurgerTime (BurgerTime)

#DonkeyKong (Donkey Kong, Donkey Kong Country, Donkey Kong Country 2)

#Downwell (Downwell)

#Klonoa (Klonoa)

#LittleNemo (Little Nemo: The Dream Master)

#Mario (Super Mario Bros., Super Mario Bros. 2, Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario 64, Super Mario World)

#MegaMan (Mega Man X)

#Owlboy (Owlboy)

#PacMan (Pac-Man)

#Pitfall (Pitfall)

#Rainworld (Rainworld)

#RogueLegacy (Rogue Legacy)

#Sonic (Sonic & Knuckles, Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic the Hedgehog 3)

#StrawberryCubes (Strawberry Cubes)

#WhereIsMyHeart (Where Is My Heart?)

#WithinADeepForest (Within a Deep Forest)


Misc:

N/A

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